References: Bibliography
Adoni, H. and Mane, S. (1984). Media and the social construction of reality: Toward an integration of theory and research. Communication Research, 11, 323-340.
American Society of News Editors (ASNE) (2013). 2013 Census: Total employment declines in 2012, but proportion of minorities in newsrooms remains stable. Retrieved from http://asne.org/content.asp?pl=121&sl=284&contentid=284
Babbie, E. (2001). The practice of social research (9th edition). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Thomson.
Ballard, B. (1996). A community view of public journalism: League of Women Voters chapter grades Norfolk newspaper project. National Civic Review, 85(1), 29-31.
Baird-Remba, R. and Lubin, G. (2013, April 25). 21 Maps of highly segregated cities in America. BusinessInsider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/most-segregated-cities-census-maps-2013-4?op=1
Bechtel, A. and Lauterer, J. (2007). A most uncommon ‘commons’: Transforming two classrooms into community newspaper newsrooms. Grassroots Editor, 48(4), 1-5.
Bellah, R. (2007). Community properly understood. Kettering Review, 26(2), 37-42.
Berger, P.L. and Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday.
Bernstein, A.G. and Norwood, R.S. (2008). Ethnic differences in public participation: The role of conflict communication styles and sense of community. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 37, 119-138.
Boczkowski, P.J (2010). The divergent online news preferences of journalists and readers: Reading between the lines of the thematic gap between the supply and demand of online news. Communications of the ACM, 53(11), 24-26.
Brown, P.A. (2008). A review of the literature on case study research. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education, 1(1), 1-13.
Byerly, K. (1961). Community journalism. Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: Chilton.
Chung, D.S. (2009). How readers perceive journalists’ functions at online community newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 30(1), 72-80.
Darmek, D. (Producer) (2014). Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service and the Public Policy Forum [promotional video]. (Available from Marquette University’s Instructional Media Center, 1131 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53233).
Denton, F. (1999). The local news handbook. Reston, Va.: American Society of Newspaper Editors. Retrieved from http://files.asne.org/kiosk/reports/99reports/1999localnewshandbook/index.html
Deuze, M. (2003). The web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of news media online. New Media & Society, 5, 203-230.
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6, 442-464.
Dewey, J. (1924). Democracy and education. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan.
Dewey, J. (1927). The public and its problems. New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt.
Donohue, G.A., Olien, C.N. and Tichenor, P.J. (1985). Mass media functions, knowledge and social control. Journalism Quarterly, 50, 652-659.
Doolittle, R.J. and MacDonald, D. (1978). Communication and a sense of community in a metropolitan neighborhood: A factor analytic examination. Communication Quarterly, 26, 2-7.
Entman, R.M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
Fanselow, J. (2008). Community blogging: The new wave of citizen journalism. National Civic Review, 97(4), 24-29.
Finlay, L. (2002). Negotiating the swamp: The opportunity and challenge of reflexivity in research practice. Qualitative Research, 2(2), 209-230.
Friedland, L.A. (2001). Communication, community and democracy: Toward a theory of the communicatively integrated community. Communication Research, 28, 358-391.
Friedland, L. (2004). Public journalism and communities. National Civic Review, 93(3), 36-42.
Fuoss, K.W. (1995). ‘Community’ contested, imagined and performed: Cultural performance, contestation and community in an organized-labor social drama. Text and Performance Quarterly, 15, 79-98.
Gamson, W.A., Croteau, D., Hoynes, W. and Sasson, T. (1992). Media images and the social construction of reality. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 373-393.
Garyantes, D.M. (2012). At the community level: Cultural competence and news coverage of a city neighborhood. Community Journalism, 1(1), 47-66.
Gilligan, E. (2011). Online publication expands reach of community journalism. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 63-70.
Gilligan, E. (2012). The Minnesota team: Key studies of institutional power and community media. In B. Reader and J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 45-61). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Gillis, T.L. and Moore, R.C. (2003). Keeping your ears to the ground: A journalist’s guide to citizen participation in the news – a primer on community journalism. Retrieved from http://users.etown.edu/m/moorerc/earstotheground.htm
Given, L.M. (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New Media & Society, 11, 1287-1305.
Hansen, E.K. and Hansen, G.L. (2011). Newspaper improves reader satisfaction by refocusing on local issues. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 98-106.
Harvey, L.M. (2007). Scholastic journalism shapes community media: How high school newspapers fill the media gap when a small community loses its paper. Grassroots Editor, 48(4), 26-30.
Harwood, R.C. (2007). To make hope real. Kettering Review, 26(2), 52-61.
Hatcher, J.A. (2009). The urban news project: Examining the impact of community-focused reporting on student perceptions of journalism and community. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 64, 306-318.
Hatcher, J.A. (2012). A view from outside: What other social science disciplines can teach us about community journalism. In B. Reader & J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 129-149). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Hume, J. (2012). Community journalism and community history. In B. Reader & J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 65-85). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Johnson, D. E. (2011). Faith, hope, tolerance and sense of community. School Community Journal, 21(1), 151-169.
Killenberg, G.M. and Dardenne, R. (1997). Instruction in news reporting as community-focused journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 52, 52-58.
Kirkpatrick, R. (2001). Are community newspapers really different?” Asia Pacific Media Educator, 10, 16-21.
Lewis, S.C., Kaufhold, K. and Lasorsa, D.L. (2010). Thinking about citizen journalism: The philosophical and practical challenges of user-generated content for community newspapers. Journalism Practice, 4, 163-179.
Lindlof, T.R. and Taylor, B.C. (2011). Qualitative communication research methods. Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Lipinski, D. and Neddenriep, G. (2004). Using ‘new’ media to get ‘old’ media coverage: How members of congress utilize their websites to court journalists. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 9(1), 7-21.
Lipschultz, J.H. and Hilt, M.L. (1999). Mass media and the death penalty: Social construction of three Nebraska executions. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43, 236-253.
Lowe, H. (2011a, August 1). 17th Street locale a hive of community-building activity. Neighborhood News Service. Retrieved from http://www.milwaukeenns.org/2011/08/01/17th-street-locale-a-hive-of-community-building-activity/
Lowe, H. (2011b, August 19). New pew study confirms digital divide in mobile news interest. Retrieved from http://www.poynter.org/how-tos/newsgathering-storytelling/diversity-at-work/143372/new-pew-study-confirms-digital-divide-in-mobile-news-interest/
Lowery, W., Brozana, A. and Mackay, J. (2008). Toward a measure of community journalism. Mass Communication and Society, 11, 275-299.
Lowman, J. (2008). Seeking the essence: Community journalism meets the digital age. Grassroots Editor, 49(4), 4-8.
Macfarlane, B. (2009). Community as an academic ethic. In J. Strain, R. Barnett, & P. Jarvis (Eds.), Universities, ethics and professions: Debate and scrutiny. New York, N.Y.: Routledge.
Maier, S.R. (2009). Confessing errors in a digital age: With accuracy as the foundation of media credibility, setting the record straight is essential to restoring trust that is eroded by errors. Nieman Reports, 61(3), 46-48.
Matei, S., Ball-Rokeach, S.J. and Qiu, J.L. (2001). Fear and misperception of Los Angeles urban space: A spacial-statistical study of communication-shaped mental maps. Communication Research, 28, 429-463.
Maykut, P. and Morehouse, R. (2001). Beginning qualitative research: A philosophic and practical guide. Philadelphia, Pa.: Falmer Press.
McCleneghan, J.S. (2005). Interactivity with ‘Generation Y’ and small southwestern community newspapers. Social Science Journal, 42, 141-148.
McGowan, S. (2012, September 23). NNS awarded Knight Foundation matching grant. Neighborhood News Service. Retrieved from http://www.milwaukeenns.org/2012/09/23/nns-awarded-knight-foundation-matching-grant/?cat=-12,-34,-3,-18
McLeod, J.M., Daily, K., Guo, Z., Eveland, W.P., Bayer, J., Yang, S. and Wang, H. (1996). Community integration, local media use and democratic processes. Communication Research, 23, 179-209.
McMillan, D.W. (1996). Sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 315-325.
McMillan, D.W. and Chavis, D.M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 6-23.
Mead, G.H. (1938). The philosophy of the act. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Mellinger, G. (2013). Chasing newsroom diversity: From Jim Crow to affirmative action. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press.
Mersey, R.D. (2009). Online news users’ sense of community: Is geography dead? Journalism Practice, 3, 347-360.
Mersey, R.D. (2009). Sense of community differs for print, online readers. Newspaper Research Journal, 30(3), 105-119.
Mersey, R.D. (2010). Reevaluating Stamm’s theory of newspapers and communities in a new media environment: Toward a new theory based on identity and interdependence. Northwestern University Law Review, 104, 517-535.
Meyer, H.K. and Daniels, G.L. (2012). Community journalism in an online world. In B. Reader and J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 199-217). Los Angeles, Ca.: Sage.
Nisbet, R. (1953). The quest for community: A study in the ethics of order and freedom. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
Nip, J.Y.M. (2006). Exploring the second phase of public journalism. Journalism Studies, 7, 212-236.
Oliver, L. (2008). ABC to set up University News Bureaus at five U.S. journalism schools. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.co.uk/news/abc-to-set-up-university-news-bureaus-at-five-us-journalism-schools/s2/a531551/
Overholser, G. (1999). In the age of public ownership, the importance of being local. Columbia Journalism Review, 38(4), 64-65.
Pauly, J.J. and Eckert, M. (2002). The myth of ‘the local’ in American journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 310-326.
Pauly, J.J. (2003). Recovering journalism as a democratic art. In J. Harper & T. Yantek (Eds.), Media, profit and politics: Competing priorities in an open society (pp. 18-32). Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
Pauly, J.J. (2004). Media studies and the dialogue of democracy. In R. Anderson, L.A. Baxter & K.N. Cissna (Eds.), Dialogue: Theorizing difference in communication studies (pp. 243-258). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Pauly, J.J. (2009). Is journalism interested in resolution or only in conflict? Marquette Law Review, 93, 7-23.
Pavlik, J.V. (2004). A sea-change in journalism: Convergence, journalists, their audiences and sources. Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 10(4), 21-29.
Quinlan, T. (2012). People make Cluster II Grow and Play lot shine. Retrieved from http://tessquinlan.weebly.com/1/post/2012/04/people-make-cluster-ii-grow-and-play-lot-shine.html
Ramella, B. (2012). #Published. Retrieved from http://brynneramella.weebly.com/1/post/2012/04/published.html
Reader, B. (2007). Air mail: NPR sees “community” in letters from listeners. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 651-669.
Reader, B. (2012). Community journalism: A concept of connectedness. In B. Reader & J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 3-19). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Riger, S. and Lavrakas, P.J. (1981). Community ties: Patterns of attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 55-66.
Riger, S., LeBailly, R.K. and Gordon, M.T. (1981). Community ties and urbanites’ fear of crime. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 653-665.
Ritchie, L.D. (2011). Why the block is the block: Reinforcing community through casual conversation. Metaphor and the Social World, 1, 240-261.
Rivenburgh, N.K. (2000). Social identity theory and news portrayals of citizens involved in international affairs. Media Psychology, 2, 303-329.
Rosen, J. (1999). What are journalists for? New Haven, Conn.: Yale University.
Roush, C. (2009). Into the newsroom: The Anniston Star’s creative model for partnership between news outlets and educational institutions. American Journalism Review, 31(1), 42-47.
Sarason, S.B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for community psychology. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.
Schudson, M. (2003). The sociology of news. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton.
Scott, B. (2005). A contemporary history of digital journalism. Television & New Media, 6, 89-126.
Taylor, C.E., Lee, J. and Davie, W.R. (2000). Local press coverage of an environmental conflict. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 175-192.
Terry, T.C. (2011). Community journalism provides model for future. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 71-83.
Tongco, M.D.C. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 5, 147-158.
Voakes, P.S. (2004). A brief history of public journalism. National Civic Review, 93(3), 25-35.
Wotanis, L.L. (2012). When the weekly leaves town: The impact of one newsroom’s relocation on sense of community. Community Journalism, 1(1), 11-28.
American Society of News Editors (ASNE) (2013). 2013 Census: Total employment declines in 2012, but proportion of minorities in newsrooms remains stable. Retrieved from http://asne.org/content.asp?pl=121&sl=284&contentid=284
Babbie, E. (2001). The practice of social research (9th edition). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Thomson.
Ballard, B. (1996). A community view of public journalism: League of Women Voters chapter grades Norfolk newspaper project. National Civic Review, 85(1), 29-31.
Baird-Remba, R. and Lubin, G. (2013, April 25). 21 Maps of highly segregated cities in America. BusinessInsider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/most-segregated-cities-census-maps-2013-4?op=1
Bechtel, A. and Lauterer, J. (2007). A most uncommon ‘commons’: Transforming two classrooms into community newspaper newsrooms. Grassroots Editor, 48(4), 1-5.
Bellah, R. (2007). Community properly understood. Kettering Review, 26(2), 37-42.
Berger, P.L. and Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday.
Bernstein, A.G. and Norwood, R.S. (2008). Ethnic differences in public participation: The role of conflict communication styles and sense of community. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 37, 119-138.
Boczkowski, P.J (2010). The divergent online news preferences of journalists and readers: Reading between the lines of the thematic gap between the supply and demand of online news. Communications of the ACM, 53(11), 24-26.
Brown, P.A. (2008). A review of the literature on case study research. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education, 1(1), 1-13.
Byerly, K. (1961). Community journalism. Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: Chilton.
Chung, D.S. (2009). How readers perceive journalists’ functions at online community newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 30(1), 72-80.
Darmek, D. (Producer) (2014). Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service and the Public Policy Forum [promotional video]. (Available from Marquette University’s Instructional Media Center, 1131 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53233).
Denton, F. (1999). The local news handbook. Reston, Va.: American Society of Newspaper Editors. Retrieved from http://files.asne.org/kiosk/reports/99reports/1999localnewshandbook/index.html
Deuze, M. (2003). The web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of news media online. New Media & Society, 5, 203-230.
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6, 442-464.
Dewey, J. (1924). Democracy and education. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan.
Dewey, J. (1927). The public and its problems. New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt.
Donohue, G.A., Olien, C.N. and Tichenor, P.J. (1985). Mass media functions, knowledge and social control. Journalism Quarterly, 50, 652-659.
Doolittle, R.J. and MacDonald, D. (1978). Communication and a sense of community in a metropolitan neighborhood: A factor analytic examination. Communication Quarterly, 26, 2-7.
Entman, R.M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
Fanselow, J. (2008). Community blogging: The new wave of citizen journalism. National Civic Review, 97(4), 24-29.
Finlay, L. (2002). Negotiating the swamp: The opportunity and challenge of reflexivity in research practice. Qualitative Research, 2(2), 209-230.
Friedland, L.A. (2001). Communication, community and democracy: Toward a theory of the communicatively integrated community. Communication Research, 28, 358-391.
Friedland, L. (2004). Public journalism and communities. National Civic Review, 93(3), 36-42.
Fuoss, K.W. (1995). ‘Community’ contested, imagined and performed: Cultural performance, contestation and community in an organized-labor social drama. Text and Performance Quarterly, 15, 79-98.
Gamson, W.A., Croteau, D., Hoynes, W. and Sasson, T. (1992). Media images and the social construction of reality. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 373-393.
Garyantes, D.M. (2012). At the community level: Cultural competence and news coverage of a city neighborhood. Community Journalism, 1(1), 47-66.
Gilligan, E. (2011). Online publication expands reach of community journalism. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 63-70.
Gilligan, E. (2012). The Minnesota team: Key studies of institutional power and community media. In B. Reader and J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 45-61). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Gillis, T.L. and Moore, R.C. (2003). Keeping your ears to the ground: A journalist’s guide to citizen participation in the news – a primer on community journalism. Retrieved from http://users.etown.edu/m/moorerc/earstotheground.htm
Given, L.M. (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New Media & Society, 11, 1287-1305.
Hansen, E.K. and Hansen, G.L. (2011). Newspaper improves reader satisfaction by refocusing on local issues. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 98-106.
Harvey, L.M. (2007). Scholastic journalism shapes community media: How high school newspapers fill the media gap when a small community loses its paper. Grassroots Editor, 48(4), 26-30.
Harwood, R.C. (2007). To make hope real. Kettering Review, 26(2), 52-61.
Hatcher, J.A. (2009). The urban news project: Examining the impact of community-focused reporting on student perceptions of journalism and community. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 64, 306-318.
Hatcher, J.A. (2012). A view from outside: What other social science disciplines can teach us about community journalism. In B. Reader & J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 129-149). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Hume, J. (2012). Community journalism and community history. In B. Reader & J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 65-85). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Johnson, D. E. (2011). Faith, hope, tolerance and sense of community. School Community Journal, 21(1), 151-169.
Killenberg, G.M. and Dardenne, R. (1997). Instruction in news reporting as community-focused journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 52, 52-58.
Kirkpatrick, R. (2001). Are community newspapers really different?” Asia Pacific Media Educator, 10, 16-21.
Lewis, S.C., Kaufhold, K. and Lasorsa, D.L. (2010). Thinking about citizen journalism: The philosophical and practical challenges of user-generated content for community newspapers. Journalism Practice, 4, 163-179.
Lindlof, T.R. and Taylor, B.C. (2011). Qualitative communication research methods. Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Lipinski, D. and Neddenriep, G. (2004). Using ‘new’ media to get ‘old’ media coverage: How members of congress utilize their websites to court journalists. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 9(1), 7-21.
Lipschultz, J.H. and Hilt, M.L. (1999). Mass media and the death penalty: Social construction of three Nebraska executions. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43, 236-253.
Lowe, H. (2011a, August 1). 17th Street locale a hive of community-building activity. Neighborhood News Service. Retrieved from http://www.milwaukeenns.org/2011/08/01/17th-street-locale-a-hive-of-community-building-activity/
Lowe, H. (2011b, August 19). New pew study confirms digital divide in mobile news interest. Retrieved from http://www.poynter.org/how-tos/newsgathering-storytelling/diversity-at-work/143372/new-pew-study-confirms-digital-divide-in-mobile-news-interest/
Lowery, W., Brozana, A. and Mackay, J. (2008). Toward a measure of community journalism. Mass Communication and Society, 11, 275-299.
Lowman, J. (2008). Seeking the essence: Community journalism meets the digital age. Grassroots Editor, 49(4), 4-8.
Macfarlane, B. (2009). Community as an academic ethic. In J. Strain, R. Barnett, & P. Jarvis (Eds.), Universities, ethics and professions: Debate and scrutiny. New York, N.Y.: Routledge.
Maier, S.R. (2009). Confessing errors in a digital age: With accuracy as the foundation of media credibility, setting the record straight is essential to restoring trust that is eroded by errors. Nieman Reports, 61(3), 46-48.
Matei, S., Ball-Rokeach, S.J. and Qiu, J.L. (2001). Fear and misperception of Los Angeles urban space: A spacial-statistical study of communication-shaped mental maps. Communication Research, 28, 429-463.
Maykut, P. and Morehouse, R. (2001). Beginning qualitative research: A philosophic and practical guide. Philadelphia, Pa.: Falmer Press.
McCleneghan, J.S. (2005). Interactivity with ‘Generation Y’ and small southwestern community newspapers. Social Science Journal, 42, 141-148.
McGowan, S. (2012, September 23). NNS awarded Knight Foundation matching grant. Neighborhood News Service. Retrieved from http://www.milwaukeenns.org/2012/09/23/nns-awarded-knight-foundation-matching-grant/?cat=-12,-34,-3,-18
McLeod, J.M., Daily, K., Guo, Z., Eveland, W.P., Bayer, J., Yang, S. and Wang, H. (1996). Community integration, local media use and democratic processes. Communication Research, 23, 179-209.
McMillan, D.W. (1996). Sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 315-325.
McMillan, D.W. and Chavis, D.M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 6-23.
Mead, G.H. (1938). The philosophy of the act. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Mellinger, G. (2013). Chasing newsroom diversity: From Jim Crow to affirmative action. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press.
Mersey, R.D. (2009). Online news users’ sense of community: Is geography dead? Journalism Practice, 3, 347-360.
Mersey, R.D. (2009). Sense of community differs for print, online readers. Newspaper Research Journal, 30(3), 105-119.
Mersey, R.D. (2010). Reevaluating Stamm’s theory of newspapers and communities in a new media environment: Toward a new theory based on identity and interdependence. Northwestern University Law Review, 104, 517-535.
Meyer, H.K. and Daniels, G.L. (2012). Community journalism in an online world. In B. Reader and J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 199-217). Los Angeles, Ca.: Sage.
Nisbet, R. (1953). The quest for community: A study in the ethics of order and freedom. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
Nip, J.Y.M. (2006). Exploring the second phase of public journalism. Journalism Studies, 7, 212-236.
Oliver, L. (2008). ABC to set up University News Bureaus at five U.S. journalism schools. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.co.uk/news/abc-to-set-up-university-news-bureaus-at-five-us-journalism-schools/s2/a531551/
Overholser, G. (1999). In the age of public ownership, the importance of being local. Columbia Journalism Review, 38(4), 64-65.
Pauly, J.J. and Eckert, M. (2002). The myth of ‘the local’ in American journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 310-326.
Pauly, J.J. (2003). Recovering journalism as a democratic art. In J. Harper & T. Yantek (Eds.), Media, profit and politics: Competing priorities in an open society (pp. 18-32). Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
Pauly, J.J. (2004). Media studies and the dialogue of democracy. In R. Anderson, L.A. Baxter & K.N. Cissna (Eds.), Dialogue: Theorizing difference in communication studies (pp. 243-258). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Pauly, J.J. (2009). Is journalism interested in resolution or only in conflict? Marquette Law Review, 93, 7-23.
Pavlik, J.V. (2004). A sea-change in journalism: Convergence, journalists, their audiences and sources. Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 10(4), 21-29.
Quinlan, T. (2012). People make Cluster II Grow and Play lot shine. Retrieved from http://tessquinlan.weebly.com/1/post/2012/04/people-make-cluster-ii-grow-and-play-lot-shine.html
Ramella, B. (2012). #Published. Retrieved from http://brynneramella.weebly.com/1/post/2012/04/published.html
Reader, B. (2007). Air mail: NPR sees “community” in letters from listeners. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 651-669.
Reader, B. (2012). Community journalism: A concept of connectedness. In B. Reader & J.A. Hatcher (Eds.), Foundations of Community Journalism (pp. 3-19). Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage.
Riger, S. and Lavrakas, P.J. (1981). Community ties: Patterns of attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 55-66.
Riger, S., LeBailly, R.K. and Gordon, M.T. (1981). Community ties and urbanites’ fear of crime. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 653-665.
Ritchie, L.D. (2011). Why the block is the block: Reinforcing community through casual conversation. Metaphor and the Social World, 1, 240-261.
Rivenburgh, N.K. (2000). Social identity theory and news portrayals of citizens involved in international affairs. Media Psychology, 2, 303-329.
Rosen, J. (1999). What are journalists for? New Haven, Conn.: Yale University.
Roush, C. (2009). Into the newsroom: The Anniston Star’s creative model for partnership between news outlets and educational institutions. American Journalism Review, 31(1), 42-47.
Sarason, S.B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for community psychology. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.
Schudson, M. (2003). The sociology of news. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton.
Scott, B. (2005). A contemporary history of digital journalism. Television & New Media, 6, 89-126.
Taylor, C.E., Lee, J. and Davie, W.R. (2000). Local press coverage of an environmental conflict. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 175-192.
Terry, T.C. (2011). Community journalism provides model for future. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(1), 71-83.
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